Friedrich Nietzsche - The Abyss essays

Friedrich Nietzsche - The Abyss articles He who battles with beasts should look to it that he himself doesn't turn into a beast. What's more, when you look long into a void the chasm additionally looks into you. In this announcement, Nietzsche is communicating the natural event of being consumed by fears, dimness, and even our own considerations. Throughout everyday life, individuals frequently wind up went up against with circumstances in which they should confront certain shades of malice in their life. This statement exhorts that on the off chance that you decide to oppose these wrongs, you should take care that you don't become fiendish yourself. The second piece of the statement clarifies how this is conceivable. The chasm looking back at you implies that when you start to know something that is in substances not quite the same as yourself; you partake in it with you and permit it to adjust you. Whoever or whatever this adversary might be to you, advantageously permits you to disregard your own internal limit with resp ect to insidious. The individuals who can't see the malevolence in themselves, venture it outwards. In the event that you wish for edification, be set up to know everything underhanded too. In the event that you invest the entirety of your energy thinking about what the things in life that can't transform, you will in the end ask yourself, What's going on with you? And you will arrive at the resolution that there is no answer. A typical topic in theory is the loss of singularity in the longing to pick up influence and riches. I accept this is the thing that Nietzsche is alluding to while making the representation of the chasm. Making an interpretation of Nietzsche quote into a main problems raised by todays culture is a cutting edge translation of the pit as a compliance to society. This comprehension of the statement compares with Nietzsches foundation and convictions as an existential agnostic. The brain is everything. What you think you become. - Buddha This statement can be meant numerous parts of our lives, yet for this situation I trust it identifies with Nietzsches quote in that whatever we include ourselves completely with, there is no getting away from the outcomes... <!

Internal Selling: “Putting Theory Into Practice”

Mental Model: As referenced by John Bradley Jackson, â€Å"internal selling can be the hardest sale†. A sales rep may feel that persuading the clients and winning the arrangement is the conclusion to it, however that isn't correct. Persuading the individuals inside the association and uncommonly the higher administration is a harder activity to do. There is opposition and resoluteness to change. The inward deals cycle is practically like the way toward offering to the end clients. A sales rep needs to comprehend the procedure, his job in it and afterward convey everything to everybody (From John Bradley Jackson). In the wake of considering the course â€Å"Internal Selling†, I have comprehended the significance of selling inside the association. Like a beam of white light comprises of the considerable number of hues, behind any choice in an organization, there are various people included. These individuals have various belief systems, mental models, requirements and protections. To be an effective inner vender, one needs to acknowledge this reality and be versatile to apply various ways to deal with persuade these individuals with the assistance of three sorts of selling abilities: vital, strategic and self-administration. In this manner he will have the option to organize and successfully actualize any thought or plan inside. Official Summary: This report discusses the Super-Ware case and attempts to break down how unique inward selling ideas can be utilized in such a situation, all things considered. There are two difficulties here. The first is to prevail upon the client Australian Home and the subsequent one is to persuade the individuals inside the association to consent to the requests of Australian Home. Turn selling methods can be utilized to persuade Australian Home. For the subsequent section, six phase inner sell process is clarified. For every one of the stages, pertinent speculations and ideas have been utilized. The last objective is to persuade both the organizations to strike an arrangement with the goal that a drawn out great business relationship can be begun. Incorporating Theory: I will consider the â€Å"Super Ware† case and attempt to examine it in the lights of the hypotheses learnt in the course â€Å"Internal Selling†. To begin with, I will portray the circumstance in a word. At that point the two sections will be examined independently. The initial segment, persuading the client, Australian Home will have conversation on how SPIN selling method can be utilized here. The subsequent part, persuading the organization individuals, will be managed the six phase interior sell process. Situational Analysis: Super-Ware is a cookware organization. It plans items to disentangle people’s lives. For over 100 years, they are helping individuals to set aside cash and time by keeping their food new for more. Super-Ware offers a wide scope of items for putting away food, food planning, cookware, stockpiling and serving things. They have structured another innovation cookware. This is called Snap-Shut which has the protected Easy-Find innovation. The primary test of the salesperson is to win the arrangement from the most shopped general product retailer of Australia, Australian Home. At that point the subsequent test is to persuade the divisions inside the association to consent to the necessities of Australian Home. 1. Persuading the End Customer: Australian Home 1. 1 SPIN selling strategy: First, I will attempt to apply the SPIN selling procedure as proposed by Rackham, 1987 to have the option to prevail upon the client, Australian Home. †¢Situation: Australian Home is probably the greatest retailer of Australia. It is a piece of Australian Home Corporation, Limited which works in retail, money related administrations and oil. In excess of 25,000 Australians work over the organization. It has 254 stores in a wide scope of networks across the nation. Australian Home stores offer an extraordinary blend of items and administrations through the authority of three strength stores under one rooftop Automotive, Sports and Leisure and Home Products. The item being referred to, Snap-Shut is at present not recorded in Australian Home yet different results of Super-Ware are sold in Australian Home just as other serious items like Lite-Box and Snap-Tight. Snap-Shut is sold in three retailer stores in Australia right now: All-Mart, Wellworths and Dollarland. The target of the sales rep is to make sure about full posting of the Snap-Shut product offering before the key summer outing season. It is realized that the future relationship with Australian Home is reliant on effectively getting this arrangement. †¢Problem: Consumers can't discover the covers of their compartments and the Easy-Find innovation of Super-Ware tackles this issue. Be that as it may, there are a few issues. Super-Ware doesn't acknowledge returns of items and there is no assurance that the items will sell as it is another creative scope of cookware. The delivery approach of Super-Ware is FOB (cargo ready) to the retailer. This implies Super-Ware’s duty closes once the items are ready and the retailer needs to hold up under the obligation from that point onwards. To add to these, Australian Home needs the items to be conveyed in boxes of 20 rather than the Super-Ware show of 10. They additionally need the containers to have red straightforward covers and not blue. Besides, they request to sell underneath the MSRP (manufacturer’s proposed retail cost) by in any event 2 pennies for each if the things. They don't need the FOB arrangement for delivery and need the items to be conveyed straightforwardly to their Melbourne warehouse. Suggestion: Over 70% of shoppers are routinely incapable to discover the cover that coordinates their compartments and another 52% free the top totally. The Snap-Shut items take care of two issues, spillage and simple association. They have one of a kind locking tabs for secure capacity and the cover snap to the base so it can't get lost. The covers are straightfor ward which implies whatever is put away inside the cases can be seen without any problem. It will assist the clients with finding what they need in a period proficient way. This Easy-Find innovation is licensed by Super-Ware. So these containers will pull in a greater number of clients than contenders. This will mean more business for Australian Home. The contenders of Australian Home: All-Mart, Wellworths and Dollarland presently sell Snap-Shut items. So not posting this range will bring about serious inconvenience for Australian Home. In addition, after the Christmas season, clients will have numerous extra nourishments and Summer being a cookout season, they will require more food stockpiling boxes. These clients will gladly purchase the one of a kind Snap-Shut items. These are a portion of the fundamental reasons why Australian Home should store this new item extend. Need-Payoff: Australian Home is persuaded about the inventive Snap-Shut items. In any case, they have raised a few requests to be satisfied before submitting the request. Getting this arrangement is significant for Super-Ware. This will guarantee beginning of a decent expert connection with Australian Home which can be transformed into a drawn out one. Australian Home is the greatest player in Australia and having a decent connection with them will assist Super-Ware with gaining more benefits. In the event that the requests of Australian Home are satisfied and they are given assurance of deals, they will arrange the items. This will mean picking up their trust and future requests. To make it a triumph, the salesman needs to utilize his offering abilities to persuade the individuals inside various divisions in the association to acknowledge the requests of Australian Home. 2. Persuading the Internal People of the Company: Super-Ware I will utilize the six-phase Internal Sell Process as proposed by Friesen, M. E. , 1998 to portray how the individuals inside the association, Super-Ware can be persuaded to consent to the requests of Australian Home with the goal that the arrangement reaches an effective conclusion. The salesman needs to utilize the three selling aptitudes of Strategic, Tactical and Self-administration to carry out this responsibility. 2. 1 Identify the Problem: There are four requests of Australian Home which is identified with four offices. †¢The Marketing/Brand group must be persuaded that providing red tops will be advantageous and practical †¢The Production group must be persuaded that changing the pack box amounts from 12 to 20 is feasible †¢The Sales, Finance and Marketing groups are to be persuaded that selling 2 pennies underneath the MSRP will profit the organization †¢The Supply Chain group ought to consent to deliver the items to the Melbourne warehouse 2. Produce Ideas: People are unique. They have distinctive mental models. These models impact how they watch and comprehend the world lastly how they take activities and carry on. They have various requirements and protections. To persuade these individuals, one needs to acknowledge that they are u nique and attempt to think similarly as they do. Various methodologies are expected to achieve this. One must be prepared to apply them and be powerful at get-together data to effectively apply them (Spiro, and Weitz, 1990). This is called Adaptive Selling. As clarified by John Bradley Jackson, â€Å"Internal selling can be the hardest sell†, one have to clarify the remarkable qualities of the new client understanding and don’t anticipate that individuals should search out the insights regarding the new understanding. The individuals inside the association ought to be explicitly imparted about the significance of the arrangement. They ought to be included to create thoughts regarding how to satisfy the needs. The four divisions can be given the accompanying four thinking: †¢Marketing: As Christmas is coming and red is a mainstream shading in Australia, changing the top shading from blue to red may turn out to be progressively helpful for the organization. The division individuals may contend that changing the shade of the top will befuddle the end clients. The end clients can undoubtedly distinguish the shading blue with the Super-Ware brand name. This is a piece of their image review. What's more, accomplishing something which may influence the brand devotion is an unsafe choice. Yet, the counter contention here can be that Australian Home and Supe

All Aboard the Rage Bus

“All Aboard the Rage Bus” I’m very lucky in that my family lives in central Pennsylvania, which is only eight to twelve hours from Boston through New York City depending on traffic and wait time between connecting busses. I usually prefer busses to more expensive and less environmentally friendly planes, unless it’s for something important, like, recently, picking my little brother up early from a field trip at the Pittsburgh Zoo to go on a road trip to Illinois, which was as ridiculous and as fun as it sounds. But travelling is stressful and twelve hours is a long time to spend in a room with 50 strangers, even if that room is moving toward family and camping and happiness. I’ve collected 400 hours of bus angst over the past three years, of which 20 happened this past weekend. Usually I take a night bus and sleep through it but this weekend that was not the case. The trip back was wonderful, because my mom packed me a lunch, but the trip there was less wonderful, because I did not pack me a lunch. It ended up being twice as long as it was supposed to be, which made matters worse. While I was there I wrote an unhappy list of all the people I was unhappy at, which Cory R. ’14 has titled “All Aboard the Rage Bus” and which a few days later is hopefully more funny than unhappy. Here it is: At a pit stop, the lady who edged into the middle of the line to the bathroom and after ten minutes of skulking asked a polite teenager if anyone remembered where her spot was. You just discretely cut three people. That was very sneaky but I’m on to you. Dude who squashed my backpack full of clean clothes and powdered chocolate against the corner even though there was plenty of room for his stuff in the overhead compartment, then moved my bag to another compartment after I asked him not to do that. Bus driver who wouldn’t let me cross the street to CVS when we were stopped, even though other people were doing it. I’m a grown adult. I can decide when a comprehensive snack selection is worth running through traffic. Me, for looking at least four years younger than I am. Me, for not bringing snacks. Dude and his girlfriend who sat behind me, the latter with his long legs all the way under my seat, occasionally awkwardly touching my feet with his feet, the former with her legs swathed over her boyfriend’s body, occasionally awkwardly touching her bare feet to my shoulder. I’m trying my hardest to shrink myself into my book and you’re feet making it feet agonizing feet. I know you’re not a bus, but United Airlines, for overestimating the size of your plane by half a plane, making me take another plane, filling that plane, and then crushing my glassware that was never supposed to be checked because your overhead bins were too full of extra passengers. Back to buses. The two guys who put their bags on the empty seats next to them when I tried to sit there, even though it was 3 am and the rest of the empty seats had half an unconscious person in them that I really didn’t want to wake. Megabus, for leaving promptly at 3 am, minus a minute or plus two and a half hours. The same guys as above, again, for talking loudly at each other and their important bags at  3 am. Greyhound, for having a web site that your on-board wi-fi cannot load. Greyhound, for not always having power outlets. Megabus, for having power outlets in weird places. Universe, for not having ubiquitous power outlets. A One bus, for trying to shove a whole extra person into your van, which isn’t even a bus. The kindergarten-sized folding chair you dug out of the trunk did not have a seatbelt. New York City traffic. That’s it. Here’s a happy vampire bus: I didn’t draw it on a bus, because then it would have looked (more) like a porcupine.

San Lorenzo - Olmec Civilization in Veracruz

San Lorenzo is an Olmec period site located in the state of Veracruz, Mexico. San Lorenzo is the name of the central place in the larger San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan archaeological region. It is located on a steep plateau above the Coatzacoalcos floodplain. The site was first settled in the second millennium BC and had its heyday between 1200-900 BC. Temples, plazas, roadways and kingly residences are included in an area of about a half acre, where about 1,000 people resided. Chronology Ojochi phase (1800-1600 BC)Bajio phase (1600-1500 BC)Chicharras (1500-1400 BC)San Lorenzo A (1400-1200 BC)San Lorenzo B (1000-1200 BC) Architecture at San Lorenzo Ten colossal stone heads representing heads of past and present rulers have been found at San Lorenzo. Evidence suggests that these heads were plastered and painted in bright colors. They were arranged in ensembles and set in a plaza paved with red sand and yellow gravel. Sarcophagus-shaped thrones linked living kings with their ancestors. A royal processional aligned to the north-south axis of the plateau led the way to the center. At the center of the site are two palaces: the San Lorenzo Red Palace and the Stirling Acropolis. The Red Palace was a royal residence with a platform substructure, red floors, basalt roof support, steps and drain. The Stirling Acropolis may have been the sacred residence, and is surrounded by a pyramid, E-group and a ballcourt. Chocolate at San Lorenzo Recent analysis of 156 potsherds were collected from stratified deposits at San Lorenzo, and reported in an article in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in May of 2011. Residues of the pottery were collected and analyzed at the University of California, Davis Department of Nutrition. Of the 156 potsherds examined, 17% contained conclusive evidence of theobromine, the active incredient in chocolate. Vessel types exhibiting multiple occurrences of theobromine included open bowls, cups and bottles; the vessels date throughout the chronology at San Lorenzo. This represents the earliest evidence of chocolate use. Read more about the history of chocolate Excavators of San Lorenzo include Matthew Stirling, Michael Coe and Ann Cyphers Guillen. Sources This glossary entry is a part of the About.com Guide to the Olmec Civilization, and part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Blomster JP, Neff H, and Glascock MD. 2005. Olmec Pottery Production and Export in Ancient Mexico Determined Through Elemental Analysis. Science 307:1068-1072. Cyphers A. 1999. From Stone to Symbols: Olmec Art in Social Context at San Lorenzo Tenochtitlà ¡n. In: Grove DC, and Joyce RA, editors. Social Patterns in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks. p 155-181. Neff H, Blomster J, Glascock MD, Bishop RL, Blackman MJ, Coe MD, Cowgill GL, Diehl RA, Houston S, Joyce AA et al. 2006. Methodological Issues In The Provenance Investigation Of Early Formative Mesoamerican Ceramics. Latin American Antiquity 17(1):54-57. Neff H, Blomster J, Glascock MD, Bishop RL, Blackman MJ, Coe MD, Cowgill GLC, Ann, Diehl RA, Houston S, Joyce AA et al. 2006. Smokescreens in the Provenance Investigation of Early Formative Mesoamerican Ceramics. Latin American Antiquity 17(1):104-118. Pohl MD, and von Nagy C. 2008. The Olmec and their contemporaries. In: Pearsall DM, editor. Encyclopedia of Archaeology. London: Elsevier Inc. p 217-230. Pool CA, Ceballos PO, del Carmen Rodrà ­guez Martà ­nez M, and Loughlin ML. 2010. The early horizon at Tres Zapotes: implications for Olmec interaction. Ancient Mesoamerica 21(01):95-105. Powis TG, Cyphers A, Gaikwad NW, Grivetti L, and Cheong K. 2011. Cacao use and the San Lorenzo Olmec. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108(21):8595-8600. Wendt CJ, and Cyphers A. 2008. How the Olmec used bitumen in ancient Mesoamerica. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 27(2):175-191.

The Pursuit Of Truth And Knowledge Essay - 2371 Words

There is a reoccurring theme in the history of the world that every civilization has contributed to: it is the endless pursuit of truth and knowledge. The pursuit has never been about reaching a destination or an end point, or about acquiring all the truth and knowledge there is to acquire. Men have learned early on that the universe it too vast to unearth all its mysteries. However, throughout this pursuit, men have also learned about the limitations of their own understandings, the setbacks of their capacity to know the world as well as they would like. This acknowledgement of man’s inability to fathom the world in its entirety is what has fueled and continues to fuel the hunt for truth. The age of Enlightenment was characterized by the abandonment of age-old dogma in favor of a new way of thinking (Greenblatt and Abrams 2182-85). The scientific method, developed by Francis Bacon, had opened up several avenues for discovery and paved the way for empiricism, a prominent aspec t of the era’s intellectual movement (Greenblatt and Abrams 2182-85). Among the greatest philosophers of the seventeenth century, John Locke is remembered as the most influential liberal philosopher to date. His contributions to political philosophy in what became known as modern day liberalism designated him as the apotheosis of Enlightenment thinkers, but his contributions extended far beyond politics. Locke ventured into the realm of epistemology, which is the subject of one of his most profoundShow MoreRelatedSocrates : An Essay On Morality, Misdeeds, And A Martyr1226 Words   |  5 Pagesfamiliarity. Socrates is one such unique name. A man of ethics and reason, Socrates would change history forever, creating a love of reason and knowledge unestablished by his predecessors. 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Socrates heavily subscribed to a dualistic view of the body and the soul.He saw the body, or the flesh as something engaging in vacant pleasures and of no value to the betterment of an individualRead MoreResearch And Christianity : A Biblical Perspective1478 Words   |  6 Pagesthe last several weeks, this course has supplied me with a deeper knowledge of how, when, and why research is applied in behavioral studies. The answers to these questions have also provoked me to examine how Christianity and behavioral research can support one another. Specifically, the integration of research and Christianity has led me to believe that every method, type, and step to research leads one closer to the truth, truth that effectuates positive changes to mankind while encouraging aRead MoreOedipus The King Analysis896 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus the King, Sophocles uses his protagonist, Oedipus, to explore his pursuit of knowledge, which leads to his tragic destruction. Oedipus is a favorable king who is determined to end the curse that has been brought upon the city because the murderer of his predecessor, Laius, still lies in the city. Ironically, Oedipus delivers the curse to the city because he murdered his father, Laius. Oedipus’s desire to gain knowledge and bring the murderer of Laius to justice, results in his downfall, whichRead MoreWhat Is Truth - Comparison of Plato and Peirces Philosophy Essay examples994 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Truth? For thousands of years, mankind has persistently pursued truth, knowledge, and understanding. For most, this pursuit is a driving force which usually doesnt end until one finds a truth that is satisfying to him or her. Even then, however, one may choose to look for an alternate truth that may be even more satisfying to them. This pursuit does not always follow the same path for everyone as there are different ideas as to how truth is actually obtained and which is the best way

Oilwell Cable Company, Inc. Free Essays

1. If Norm chooses to go ahead with the microprocessor conversion on the machinery without passing it by the team he runs the risk of having a conflict with the production team. In the past a similar situation had caused significant trouble and Norm did not want to rock the boat for the sake of it. We will write a custom essay sample on Oilwell Cable Company, Inc. or any similar topic only for you Order Now The company structure is such that each team decides on matters pertaining to their area and Norm’s decision to implement the change would definitely cause a stir. The implementation of the microprocessor would cut production time by 1 percent and reduce scrap from the current rate of 1 percent down to one-half percent (Meredith, 227) . The other advantage of implementing the change without the consent of the production team would be that it would get done at a faster pace. The current management structure was such that it took a lot of time and energy on the employees’ part to come to a decision (Meredith, pg 229). 2. If Norm decides to consult the team prior to implementing the change the number one issue will be the time it takes for them to come to a decision. The team is known for taking a really long time to reach any decision (Meredith, pg 229). This decision process uses a lot of the employees’ time and energy which could be utilized in a much better way. The biggest advantage of including the production team in the decision making process for the implementation of the microprocessor would be that Norm would get their buy in. This would be key for the success of the idea. The team dynamics are such that once the team agrees to a change or idea, the implementation is quick (Meredith, pg 229). 3. The approval and implementation of the microprocessor by the production team represents a functional form of project organization. 4. Given the size of the company and the work they did along with the functionalized project organization it does not make sense to have a PMO. Since most of their work is based around the production of cables I see no point in having a PMO. A major contribution of PMOs is to establish project administration procedures for selecting, initializing and planning, budgeting and scheduling projects as well as serve as a repository for reports on the performance of the planning, budgeting, scheduling, and resource allocation processes (Meredith Mantel, pg 193). The structure of the organization does not require a PMO since decisions are made at the team level and not from a management level hence a PMO is not required. Func†¦ How to cite Oilwell Cable Company, Inc., Essay examples

Character Analysis of Atticus Finch in “To Kill A Mockingbird” free essay sample

Atticus Finch, father of both Jem and Scout Finch, is a widower and single parent to his two children, he works as an attorney and state legislative representative descended from an age-old family lineage in a small town called Maycomb, Alabama. When Atticus is assigned to represent a black man named Tom Robinson, he agrees to defend him for being charged with raping a white woman. Atticus plays a pivotal role in the book, â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird† as he teaches his children valuable life lessons that involve considering someone elses side of things from his or her’s own point of view. â€Å"You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view until you climb into his skin and walk around in it†, Atticus tells Scout. Informing her that you never actually know where a person is coming from until youve been there yourself. We will write a custom essay sample on Character Analysis of Atticus Finch in â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird† or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An example of this is Mrs. Dubose, an elderly, ill-tempered, racist woman who lives next door. Atticus helps Scout and Jem see that regardless of Mrs. Dubose bitter attitude toward him, he still remains good to her because Atticus is aware that Mrs. Dubose has been raised differently than they have and on that account he gives them things to reflect on before criticizing Mrs. Dubose.As an attorney, Atticus wears a suit and a tie every day to work. He is also described as having glasses. In chapter 10, Scout calls him feeble and fifty for the reason that he doesn’t play football, hunt, fish, drink or smoke like other fathers she notices in town. Furthermore, the fact that he is fifty, and older than all the other children’s parents, gives him the impression of being more like a grandfather rather than a father. In other words, Jem and Scout believe their father is boring, frail, and old. They do not believe there is anything unique to him to boast about to their friends at school. Although they later respect Atticus once they discover Atticus used to be the best marksman in Maycomb County. Atticus Finch exhibits the qualities and traits of a proper, honest man, he is portrayed as a role model not only to his children but to the readers as well. Atticus Finch’s character is undoubtedly the most well mannered and civil throughout the entire book.Atticus Finch is a profoundly moral character in the book â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird†, which is one of the most significant character traits to Atticuss character in the book.

World literature assignment Essay Thesis Example For Students

World literature assignment Essay Thesis A major effect of Western Colonialism all over the world was the role of women changing. Women started to stand up for their rights. More and more women wanted to get jobs, make money, have voting rights, and stand up to the more dominant figures. The two books I have read are Midaq Alley by Naguib Mahfouz and This Earth of Mankind by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Both of these books have one major similarity; Western Colonialism. As that is too vast a topic, this essay if focused on the main female characters of both these books and their desire for power and authority. I will be discussing how the two main women of these books have different perspectives of having authority and how they achieve it. We will write a custom essay on World literature assignment Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Midaq Alley is about the residents of one alley in Cairo, Egypt. It is a very descriptive novel and each chapter is concise. Each chapter tells us about one of the inhabitants of the alley and soon how each is connected to one another. One of the main female characters in this book is Hamida. She is very beautiful and she knows it. She uses her beauty to make herself more confident. Hamida can be said to be provocative in a way as she intentionally uses her body and good looks to get attention. Hamida is very proud of whom she is, and she feels that she is too good for Midaq Alley. She feels that she deserves better and believes that she is above all in Midaq Alley. More importantly, Hamida yearns for power. However, her view of power was that it came from money. She craves being rich. Hamida wants to be rich so that all her dreams of having luxuries come true. In Midaq Alley, the people do not see Hamida in a positive manner. Although she is ambitious, they look at her in a bad way. Not because ambition is bad but because of Hamidas disposition. She is full of herself and arrogant and is known to have a sharp tongue. She is known to fight with whoever opposes her. The book, This Earth of Mankind has a very important female figure also. Nyai Ontosoroh is a concubine of a European man. She herself is a native Indonesian. In the book we know that the culture they live in concubines are looked down at, also we know that native people are at the bottom of the social hierarchy pyramid. Nyai, nonetheless, is nothing like the other native concubines. She is completely different. She has been polished and groomed in such a way that it is hard to decide whether she is a native or a European. She speaks perfect Dutch, has an unlimited knowledge of so many things, reads books, and looks impeccable. When Minke, the protagonist, first meets her he is in awe. He immediately realizes how different she is and starts respecting her. Nyai is in charge of the family business and most importantly, she commands her own master, Herman Mellema. Nyai is someone who has worked hard for her power and authority. She is someone who never had a formal education; she has read books and learnt how to be the way she is. By teaching herself Nyai has power, money, authority, and luxury. Nyai, is not proud of who she is. She refuses to be called madam because she knows that is not who is. Nyai knows her place in society and does not want anymore respect that she feels she deserves. We can already see the major differences in Nyai and Hamida. Hamida desires power and authority. Nyai has what Hamida wants but it is not what she wants for herself. Nyai does not like the fact that she has to supervise everything and do the work. She feels that it is because of her lazy master that she has this life of work. Nyai is not happy with what she has and neither is Hamida, but to a certain extent Nyai has what Hamida wants. This shows us how perspective can vary from person to person. Hamida thinks she will be happy with fortune and luxury whereas we see a woman who has all that but is not satisfied because she does not have the respect from society. Hamida could have had respect from society is she was not as arrogant and egotistical but she never thought that respect would be worth anything. .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658 , .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658 .postImageUrl , .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658 , .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658:hover , .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658:visited , .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658:active { border:0!important; } .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658:active , .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658 .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub7dd803aa0ff8e926973508f1a99b658:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reality of the poem EssayThere is also a great difference between the characteristics of Nyai and Hamida. Nyai is very modest and down to earth. She does not think anything too great of herself. On the other hand, Hamida is completely the opposite. She shows off her assets and wants attention from people. Even the Jewish girls whom she is jealous or intimidated by she tries to make them feel bad by demeaning remarks. Nyai would never say anything bad about someone to intentionally make them feel bad. Nyai has adopted all the European mannerisms and practices them regularly; she has worked hard on herself. Hamida has not learnt any new or modern ways of life. She is still pretty backward minded in the sense that she wants to marry someone rich so that she can use his money to get out of Midaq Alley. Hamida does not want to lift a finger in order to get what she wants; she thinks it will come automatically because she is so beautiful and so impressive. Being satisfied with or without authority isnt the only important factor about these main characters. There is also the fact that the sources of this power and wealth are different for both of them. For example, Hamida was determined to be affluent and dominating she intended to do so by marrying a rich man. She was dependant on her fate to get married to someone just because she thought she was so pretty and perfect. Hamida did not have much to offer. She was not very smart nor did she have a very strong personality. Her only way out of Midaq Alley would have been getting married. In contrast, Nyai in the beginning also did not have much to offer. But she taught herself, her power and wealth came because she made herself into this strong woman who could face anything.

Selectone of the works of art that are featured in Ch. Essays

Selectone of the works of art that are featured in Ch. Essays Selectone of the works of art that are featured in Ch. Selectone of the works of art that are featured in Ch. Providea response of approximately 150 words for each of the Describe the artwork in terms of the six elements of visual design: line, space, light and color, texture, pattern, and time and motion. Focus on the elements that are most relevant to your selected work of art. Joseph the Carpenter by Georges de La Tour is a simple work with minimal background and few objects in front to detract from the overall execution of the painting. The spacing of the painting suggests the night as cold, dark, and oppressive. The detail in this work is very rich in such subtleties as the smoke from the candle flame that seems to move as you watch it. The faces of the man and the boy seem almost photographic in their attention to detail. The symbolism here is rich and succinct especially in the one represented by the candle. The candle is the single light source surrounded by shadows and creates contrast. The boy holding the candle references Jesus as the Light of the World. The power of the candle appears almost mystically from his hands but is in part, not fully visible, suggesting that his full potential has not yet been revealed but rather held back, kept in check until the time is right for it to come out. Analyze the work in terms of the five principles of visual design: balance, emphasis and focal point, scale and proportion, repetition and rhythm, and unity and variety. Focus on the principles that are most relevant to your selected work of art. Georges de La Tour specialized in religious themes and utilized the technique known as chiaroscuro which means strong contrast between light and dark (Louvre, n.d.) Using a candle for many of his works added rich contrast to his paintings. In this painting contrast is enhanced by the strong light reflected on Christs face that in turn appears to light up the room. This creates the focal point of the painting and the result is one of striking visual impact. The instrument that Joseph is using to drill the wood reflects the shape of the cross. This, along with the layout of the wood on the floor, which is set cross-like to the seated Jesus, foreshadows the crucifixion. These elements refer to three devotions that were particularly important in Lorraine in the 17th century through the motivation of the Franciscans, Saint Joseph, the Infant Jesus, and the Cross, and unifies the religious symbolism of the composition (Louvre, n.d.) Evaluate the quality of the artwork based on the elements and principles of visual design. Analyze and interpret what the artist intended to communicate through this artwork, including the significance of the title, if any. Georges de La Tour is best known for the nocturnal light effects which he developed much further than his artistic predecessors had done, and transferred their use in the genre subjects in the paintings of the Dutch to the religious painting in his (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014). He was involved in aFranciscan-led religious revival in Lorraine, and over the course of his career he moved to painting almost entirely religious subjects (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014). Based on this information, and the lack of factual historical data of his life, La Tours artwork seems to be a result of political and environmental influences of his era. Unlike Caravaggio, who was his greatest influence, his religious paintings lack dramatic effects. This composition is a careful geometrical and simplified painting of forms, but with a high degree of originality in color and symbolism. Its simplicity extracts both contemplative quiet and wonder, but lacks the reverence and divinity of better-known allegorical artwork. Assess the cultural and historical value of this artwork. Does it qualify as great art in your opinion? Justify your answer. As Aristotle once said, The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance.(Common Cause, 2013) Great art should make the viewer feel great emotion, and this composition lacks passion for the subject matter. Although it is a representational religious painting of Joseph and Christ as a child, the painting

Personal statement for master degree in english literature

For master degree in english literature - Personal Statement Example The romantic part of the story impressed me more than the historical situation which formed the backdrop to the novel. Later, I read the translated version of the book in my native language Farsi - once, and again several times over. Such is the power of this wonderful piece of literature. I read several other novels like Rebecca and Heartbeat and enjoyed reading them. I have read short stories of Guy de Maupassant and W. Somerset Maugham. Even as I was reading and appreciating them, I was evolving as a person, at times imagining myself in the roles of the protagonists, and many other times amazed at the closeness of the events/scenes/conflicts/characters in the stories with what I was familiar with in my young life. Literature is so compelling and true to life even as it influences and changes one’s personality and creates new dynamics in societies. The power of words and the art of story tellers cast a magic spell on me. Thus did my love for the subject of literature begin a nd made me to choose my academic path and career option. I wish to build upon my academic progress at the undergraduate course and achieve a higher level of proficiency in English and American literature. This is a natural progression of my chosen path and of a subject that is close to my heart. If I am selected to do this course in the prestigious California State University of Sacramento, I would consider myself blessed as it would enable me to achieve a much cherished ambition of even higher learning and acquiring a doctorate in literature in times to come. Compared to the scare resources and other facilities in my home country, this University of Sacramento has significantly higher reputation for facilities as well as academic ambience and guidance. It is this reputation that prompts me to apply for a seat in the University. Coming to the mundane issue, I have committed myself to the teaching line as a career option. Understandably, teaching and

Psychological Research Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Psychological Research Report - Essay Example The number of items remembered was recorded down. The results from the data collected show that, external stimulus affect one’s memory performance with (P=.045). The human memory is severely affected by external distractions. Many will say that they make mistakes in a location with high noise. The amount of noise has much influence on the way the memory performs according to Douglas, et al. (2000). Distractions and in particular loud noise have varying affects on memory performance. Various studies have indicated that loud noise distractions have both positive and negative affect on memory performance depending on its frequency (Agnes, H 2004). Others have come with the conclusions that distractions have no effect on a memory’s performance. A larger number of studies involving tasks that primarily use short term memory has shown that exposure to loud noise significantly affect memory performance more (Baker et al. 1993). This is attributed to the fact that, distractions will act to avert the degree of concentration. To begin with, a study by Dwivedi’s (1988) proves that, loud noise distractions influence memory performance. In this experiment, students were required to memorize some English words as their teacher spelt them. The teacher repeated them for several times with a different music volumes playing and the number of those that a student could remember against the sound strength was recorded. Results indicated that high intensity noise was significantly detrimental in memory performance than low noise. In addition, Winkler, L et al. (1996) agreed with Dwivedi. They examined the effects of radio noise during class work where students were required to read and answer some simple questions with a radio on during class. The question was again administered to the same students with the radio on. On marking the question and comparing the two performances, it was evident to them that,

Design Factors in a Modern Living or Working Space

Design Factors in a Modern Living or Working Space Executive summary The aim of this report is to outline the factors which should be taken into account in the design of a modern living or working space. The report discusses three factors related to design of an ideal office, Specifically Environmental, Affective and Practical factors. The report gives a number of recommendations, the main ones being: Allow natural airflow by using a cross ventilation system to create a fresh atmosphere. Decorate the office with Blue and Green colour to create a pleasant and productive atmosphere. Use fluorescent lights to create natural, warm or daylight colours of light to reduce eye tiredness and headache problems. Introduction The purpose of this report is to outline the factors which should be taken into account in the design of a modern living or working space, and to give recommendations regarding the ideal design of an office. It is written for Mr James Scott as part of the Academic English course requirements. The information was acquired through internet research and group discussion. Firstly, the report outlines the general factors related to design of a modern living or working space. Next, these factors are applied to the ideal design of an office. Subsequent to this, a conclusion is given followed by clear recommendations. 2.0 Design factors There are three factors to take into account when designing a modern living or work space, Specifically Environmental, Affective and Practical considerations. 2.0.1 Environmental factors Environmental factors relate to use of natural resource and the reduction of cost through the use of renewable energy sources. The ways to do this involve, Firstly, by using a cross ventilation design to keep living area cool, fresh and healthy. Secondly, by installing windows and doors on the east and west side, maximum natural light can be utilised. Third, by installing solar panel and photo-voltaic system, electricity can be generated for different purposes and its carbon free energy (Seminara, 2014). Hence, the use of natural resource in modern living or working space reduces pollution and energy consumption. 2.0.2 Affective factors Affective factors are to do with interior design and decoration of living or working space that affect people’s mood and attitudes. According to Sanders (2014), arrangement of accessories and furniture affect the human moods. For instance, by keeping a small table with cheerful and colourful flowers and decorative container next to drink coaster can uplift mood and create pleasant and friendly environment. Moreover, decorating space with bright colours and LED rope light gives energy and relaxation (Taylor, 2013). To conclude, interior design and decoration of living and working can create a more comfortable space. 2.0.3 Practical factors Practical factors in design are concerned with the health of humans. It includes aspects such as organic materials and comfortable chairs and desks. In order to reduce toxic gases in living or working space, organic materials should be used such as wood, wool, slate, cotton and gorgeous textiles (Gibson, 2013). Moreover, ergonomic chairs and desks should be used which gives relaxation and comfortable feeling. According to Aulenback (2013), proper adjustment of chair, desk dimensions and height of monitor can reduce back injuries and health risk of employees. In short, use ergonomic equipment and organic materials in modern design of living or working space is an important. 2.1 Designing an ideal office Having outlined the above factors relating to general design, it is now necessary to apply them to the design of an office. 2.1.1 Environmental factors in an office design Environmental factors in an office include energy reduction and natural ventilation. Regarding energy reduction, energy consumption can be reduced by using sunlight in the office environment, this affecting positive productivity and the moral of employees (Rayfield, 1997). As far as natural ventilation is concerned, a cross ventilation system would allow natural airflow throughout the office and corridors creating a fresh atmosphere in the office (Goodell, 2010). In short, low energy usage and natural ventilation would result in an eco-friendly office leading to increase productivity. 2.1.2 Affective factors in an office design Affective factors in an office design would involve the use of appropriate colours and an interior furniture design that positively affects the mood, stress levels and behaviour of workers. Regarding colours, the office could include blue and green, the Blue and Green colour stimulate the minds of employees (Akkan Design, 2014). Concerning interior furniture design, work can be performed in an efficient and creative manner when round shaped furniture is used. This is confirmed by a 2013 study showing that when employees were seated at a curved shape desk they were more likely to engage in meeting. (Australian government Comcare, 2002). In conclusion, appropriate colours and interior furniture design of an office creates a pleasant and productive atmosphere. 2.1.3 Practical factors in an office design Practical factors in an office design would include lighting and equipment, such as chairs and desks which affect the health of workers. Concerning lighting, use of fluorescent tubes in the office would provide different qualities of light, such as natural, warm or daylight colour. By using these, eyes tiredness and headache problems can be reduced (Hawary, 2011). Regarding desk design, a desk should have a smooth and flat surface, rounded corners and good access for the user’s legs. In addition, chairs should have different functions such as adjustment of height, rolling wheels and back tilt to reduce back pain problem (National Occupational Commission, 2011). Hence, proper lighting and comfortable chairs and desks are required to reduce health problems. Conclusion This report has outlined the factors relating to the design of a working or living space, Specifically Environmental, Affective and Practical aspects. It has also discussed the application of these factors in the ideal design of an office. 4.0 Recommendation Having discussed the factors involved in designing a living or working space, Specifically Environmental, Affective and Practical factors. The following recommendations are given for the design of an ideal office. Environmental factors Install windows on the west and east side to allow sunlight into the office. Allow natural airflow by using a cross ventilation system to create a fresh atmosphere. Affective factors Decorate the office with Blue and Green colour to create a pleasant and productive atmosphere. Create a pleasant and friendly environment by keeping decorative container on desk. Practical factors Use fluorescent lights to create natural, warm or daylight colours of light to reduce eye tiredness and headache problems. Fit comfortable desks which have smooth and flat surfaces and good access for user’s legs. Provide chairs with different functions, such as back tilt, rolling wheels and adjustment of height to reduce back pain problem. Reference List Akkan Design. (2014). How Colour Affects Mood in Office and Interior Design. Retrieved from http://www.akkan.com.au/index.php/Blogs/How-Colour-Affects-Mood-in-Office-and-Interior-Design Aulenback, S. (2013). 6 Ways to fight fatigue while using your standing desk. Retrieved from http://deskhacks.com/reduce-standing-desk-fatigue/ Australian Government Comcare. (2002). Officewise. ISBN 1 921160 17 9 Retrieved from http://www.comcare.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/39570/Officewise_OHS1_Apr_10.pdf Gibson, R. (2013). 10 Contemporary Elements that Every Home needs. Retrieved from http://freshome.com/2013/09/30/10-contemporary-elements-that-every-home-interior-needs/ Goodell, l. (2010). How to Create a Productive Office Environment. Retrieved from http://www.inc.com/guides/2010/05/create-productive-office-environment.html Hawary, S. (2011). Lighting principles in interior design of management spaces. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/1746322/lighting_principles_in_interior_design_of_managment_spaces National Occupational Health and Safety Commission. (2011). Ergonomic Principles and Checklists for the Selection of Office Furniture and Equipment. ISBN 0 644 24516 6 Rayfield, J. K. (1997). The office Interior Design Guide. Retrieved from http://www.books.google.com.au Sanders, A. (2014). How Does Room Decoration Affect Mood? Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4744309_room-decoration-affect-mood.html Seminara, D. (2014). Eco Housing Design. Retrieved from http://www.dsarchitecture.com.au/eco-housing-principles.html Taylor, J. (n.d). 8 Ways to Get Ambient Lighting. Retrieved from http://www.houzz.com/ideabooks/6794787/list/8-ways-to-get-ambient-lighting-just-right

Innovations In English Language Teaching Essay

Within the inter-related fields of linguistics, psychology and specifically language learning it has been recognized that language acquisition depends on several cognitive and environmental aspects. When giving instruction in a foreign language, it is also necessary to consider the language of origin already mastered by the learner, as well as the peculiarities of culture that may interfere with or otherwise have an impact on the manner in which a given language is learned (Collier, 1995). In Singapore, innovations in language learning based on these criteria have already been made, but implementation has posed a challenge (Tucker & Corson, 1997). The true language expert has a deep understanding these barriers and must be prepared to come up with ideas that facilitate the change that drives the actual implementation of these innovative processes (Reza-Hernandez & Clifford, 2003; Garcia, 1994). In Singapore, English has been acknowledged as the language of business and commerce, and therefore it has become crucial for greater strides to be made in passing on its knowledge to the citizens (Tucker & Corson, 1997). Singapore’s national university has instituted such innovations as the creation of computerized databases that hold â€Å"profiles of Singapore-based English† as a method improving the research and development in the area of English language teaching in the country (1997, p. 227). This type of research appears to enable language instructors to understand the general areas of English that need more or better instruction. Other innovations directly affecting Singapore include the new dictionary of Southeast Asian English as well as numerous conferences that promote the improvement of the language. This research hopes to add further innovations, including in the area of technology, that would build on the projects already begun and further enhance the learning of the language in the country (Chapelle, 2003; Parker, 2007; Reza-Hernandez & Clifford, 2003; Klein et al. 2006). Research Objectives The aim of this research is to find new approaches to teaching English that can be easily implemented in the Singaporean context. These will include new instructional methods, teaching aids, and the use of technologies as an integral aspect of imparting the language experience to those who learn. Research Question: How does collaborative learning, using the primary learners as mediators of the language, affect English language instruction in Singapore? Methods The major theme of the implementation strategies will be the establishment of a community of English language learners using a core group of English language institute students as mediators of the language. The use of technology will enhance the project but not be the main focus. In community building, emphasis will be placed on building bridges between and among students of language-learning institution and other schools or groups within the community (Hones, 2000; Parker, 2007; Klein, et al. , 2006). Technology will come into play as computers and the internet will provide the means of uniting persons separated by distance. It will also be used to engage the participation of native speakers of English from the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and other English speaking countries of the world. Technology will also be used as a supplement to the activities performed in the language-learning setting (Kamhi-Stein, 2000). The study will therefore take the form of an action research in which the use of existing educational software, games, and activities in English are used within an integrative context. This integrative context will involve the exposure of the language-learning institute students to activities with native speakers, which they will in turn pass on to a group of Singaporeans within a given community—perhaps children or youth group. The types of activities used will include the following †¢ internet word-searches and studies †¢ webquests (Teclahaimanot & Lamb, 2004) †¢ on- and offline word-game applications such as Scrabble †¢ watching and discussing movies in English †¢ reading and discussing books in English These will be done together with volunteers from English speaking countries who will be instructed to maintain constant dialogue with the institute student about the activities for the duration of the session. Group chats as well as one-on-one conversations will be used. Later the student will be expected to impart the knowledge gained from the session to members of the community. Activities will be monitored via reports and observation in order to provide the data for the research.

Industrialization Essay

Lives of African Americans between 1877 and 1928 and Effects of Industrialization The lives of African Americans between 1877 and 1928 were marked with sufferings as well as attempts to liberalize themselves and achieve civil rights. The era of reconstruction ended in 1876 and so the period between 1877 and 1928 marks the period after reconstruction and also includes the period during the First World War. It is an era marked by inequality and injustices against the African Americans as well as efforts by the African Americans to achieve equality and bring an end to injustices. At this time in history, most of the African Americans lived in the southern part of the United States of America and they were not at peace with the whites. There was tension between the African Americans and the whites at this period where even getting jobs was very hard for the African Americans. Most of the African Americans worked as tenant farmers or sharecroppers. Very few of them got jobs in the mills as the owners of the mills preferred to use white children and white women as they considered African Americans ignorant and lazy(Media Projects Incorporated 34). Only few of the young African Americans attended high school and the African Americans had no legal protection. Most of them got their comfort from music and from the church. In 1910, the African Americans began moving from the south to the north in what is known as the great migration (Media Projects Incorporated 39). This was in response to increasing discrimination. In the First World War, most African Americans were excluded from combat but they supported the war by working as laborers (Media Projects Incorporated 37). This serves to show how racial discrimination was deeply rooted in the United States during this period. The African Americans faced a lot of problems during this time and they made attempts to deal with these problems. At this time, racial segregation was rampant and was supported by the Jim Crow Laws. These laws were meant to limit the freedom of the African Americans by allowing segregation in all areas of the society which included restaurants, hospitals, washrooms, schools, and transport services. The laws were meant to support separation of the black Americans and whites by offering them equal facilities but this was not the case (Media Projects Incorporated 24). The facilities of the blacks were poor in quality and not equal to those of the whites. Some of the African Americans responded to these by defying the laws which led to their prosecution where they always lost the cases. Apart from racial segregation, the African Americans also faced lynchings from white mobs and those who participated in the lynchings often went unpunished (Media Projects Incorporated 26). Records show that most of the lynchings took place in the year 1882 when about four African Americans were killed by the whites each week (Media Projects Incorporated 26). In response to this problem, the African Americans staged protests but these were ignored and so the lynchings continued. Another problem that faced the African Americans was the fact that they were poor. Even though sharecropping was meant to enable the African Americans become independent, it served as a means for the land owners to enslave them as the poor farmers could not afford to pay for their expenses (Media Projects Incorporated 29). Another thing is that the states were passing laws that made it hard for the African Americans to vote which included literacy tests and poll taxes (Media Projects Incorporated 32). The African Americans formed institutions and organizations to address their concerns. One of these is the National Association of Colored Women which was formed in 1896 (Media Projects Incorporated 26). This group aimed at helping the poor in the society by providing health care education. The group also called for the revocation of the Jim Crow Laws as well as ending of racial segregation (Media Projects Incorporated 26). In a bid to ensure that African Americans achieved education, the Tuskegee Institute was started and its aim was to equip the African Americans with skills to enable them to become school teachers as well as gain other skills (Media Projects Incorporated 31). The Niagara Movement was an organization that was founded in 1905 and whose aim was to fight for the African American civil rights. In 1909, the movement included liberalized whites and it changed to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (Media Projects Incorporated 39). It comprised of African Americans and liberal whites and it sought equality between the whites and African Americans. Another organization is the American Citizens’ Equal Rights Association which fought for equality. Different people led the African Americans at this time. One of these is Booker T. Washington who was the founder of the Tuskegee Institute. His approach to achieving civil rights was that African Americans should have concentrated on improving themselves economically rather than concentrating on demanding civil rights and social equality (Media Projects Incorporated 38). He also advocated for acceptance of racial segregation. Another leader was Du Bois who started the Niagara Movement and his approach to achieving civil rights was that higher education and not mere trades was the way to equality (Media Projects Incorporated 38). Though the African Americans were relentless in their fight for equality, they achieved little by the end of 1920s. By the end of 1920s African Americans could buy homes in neighborhoods that belonged to whites but they did not live in peace and were constantly being terrorized by gangs and the police did not intervene in these cases (Schneider 66). Segregation in the northern schools by this time was gaining popularity and by the end of the 1920s, most of the schools in the northern part of the U. S. practiced segregation just like in the south (Schneider 67). A remarkable achievement was the reduction of the lynchings. For example in 1929 there were only 7 African American lynchings (Schneider 63). Generally, the civil rights activists did their best to fight for equality but by the end of 1920s the fight for equality was far from over. In fact it can only be said to be a remarkable period during which the fight for equality was gaining momentum as is seen by African Americans failure to take oppression sitting down. The lives of African Americans were greatly affected by industrialization. Following industrialization there was urbanization and this led to migration of African Americans from the south where they were largely concentrated to the northern cities. Industrialization increased conflict between the whites and the African Americans in some ways in that these two groups now had to compete for the available jobs (Healey 197). With the complexity of the industrial structure, there were less cases of discrimination especially when it came to allocation of jobs based on race and this meant that in industries the Jim Crow Laws were not applied. This also meant that the opportunities for the African Americans who were among the minority increased. Immigrants were also affected by industrialization. The increased demand for labor in the industries encouraged immigration. The government policies at that time did not restrict immigration. Industrialization created job opportunities for these immigrants. The period between 1890 and 1910 saw immigration of a large number of people into U. S. (Howard and Pintozzi 106). The immigrants came into U. S. due to industrialization but the motives were different; there were those who immigrated into U. S. to escape hardships in their countries while others immigrated in search of jobs. These people had cultural practices that differed greatly with those of the Americans and the increased immigration led to overcrowding in the towns. This led to introduction of immigration restrictions. For example in 1907 Japan and U. S. signed an agreement that would see Japan limit immigration into the U. S (Howard and Pintozzi 106). Industrialization also affected farmers. Industrialization led to abandonment of farming by the farmers where they moved to cities in pursuit of higher wages (Howard and Pintozzi 104). Lower wages in the farming sector was due to increased costs of farming as well as well as a reduction in the cost of agricultural products (Howard and Pintozzi 104). On the other hand, farmers benefited from industrialization in that the increased number of people living in the cities meant that there was a ready market for the agricultural foods. The railroads facilitated this in that they provided a means for the transportation of farm produce into the cities. In addition, some of the factories utilized farm products and this meant that the farmers had a market for their products. Another thing is that industrialization led to advancement in agricultural equipments as well as agricultural techniques and this led to increased production. Another group that was affected by industrialization is the industrial workers. Following industrialization, the composition of industrial workers changed greatly where the number of child laborers increased greatly. These child laborers were members of families that had moved from the farms to the cities in search of better wages (Healey 197). They were more popular among the factory employers than the adult laborers as they were cheap and less likely to strike. This increase in child labor led to rise of movements that advocated for labor reform. Another thing is that the bulk of industrial workers during this period comprised of immigrants (Healey 197). These industrial workers benefitted from improved products following the introduction of better agricultural techniques. Due to a large number of the people who were willing to work in the industries, the industries paid their workers low wages, the workers worked for long hours, and above all the working conditions were deplorable (Healey 197). This led the industrial workers to form labor unions during this period in an attempt to demand for improved working conditions. Clearly the period between 1877 and 1928 is an important period in the history of U. S. It is a period marked by endless struggles by the African American community as they try to fight injustices and gain equal rights with the whites. It is also an era marked by great changes in the American society following industrialization.

All in the Timing A Collection of One-Act Plays by David Ives

All in the Timing is a collection of one-act plays written by David Ives. They were created and conceived throughout the late 1980s into the early 1990s, and although each short play stands on its own, they are often performed together. Here is a summary of the best plays from the collection. Sure Thing Sure Thing, a 10-minute comedy by Ives, was created in 1988. About five years later, the movie Groundhog Day  starring Bill Murray  was released. Its unknown if one inspired the other, but we do know that both storylines feature an incredible phenomenon. In both stories, events recur over and over again until the characters can finally get things not just right but perfect. The concept of Sure Thing feels similar to an improvisation activity known in some circles as New Answer or Ding-Dong. During this improv activity, a scene unfolds and any time the moderator decides that a new reply is warranted, a bell or buzzer sounds off, and the actors back up the scene just a bit and invent a brand new response. Sure Thing takes place at a cafe table. A woman is reading a William Faulkner novel when she is approached by a man who hopes to sit next to her and get better acquainted. Whenever he says the wrong thing, whether he hails from the wrong college or admits to being a mamas boy, a bell rings, and the characters start anew. As the scene continues, we discover that the bell ringing isnt just responding to the male characters mistakes. The female character also states things which are not conducive to a meet cute encounter. When asked if she is waiting for someone, she at first replies, My husband. The bell rings. Her next answer reveals that she plans to meet her boyfriend to break up with him. The third response is that she is meeting her lesbian lover. Finally, after the fourth bell ring, she says that she is not waiting for anyone, and the conversation progresses from there. Ives comedy reveals how difficult it is to meet someone new, pique his/her interest, and say all the right things so that the first encounter is the beginning of a long, romantic happily ever after. Even with the magic of the time-warping bell, romantic start-ups are complicated, fragile creatures. By the time we get to the end of the play, the bell ringing has forged a model love at first sight — it just takes a long time to get there. Words, Words, Words In this one act play, David Ives toys with the Infinite Monkey Theorem, the notion that if a room full of typewriters and chimpanzees (or any kind of primate for that matter) could eventually produce the complete text of Hamlet, if given an infinite amount of time. Words, Words, Words features three affable chimp characters that are able to coherently talk to each other, much the same way bored office co-workers may socialize. However, they have no idea why a human scientist has forced them to stay in a room, typing for 10 hours a day until they recreate Shakespeares most beloved drama. In fact, they have no idea what Hamlet is. Still, as they speculate on the futility of their career, they do manage to spout a few famous Hamlet quotes without ever realizing their progress. Variations on the Death of Trotsky This bizarre yet humorous one-act possesses a similar structure to that of Sure Thing. The sound of the bell signals that the characters will start the scene all over again, offering a different comical interpretation of Leon Trotskys final moments. According to expert Jennifer Rosenberg, Leon Trotsky was a Communist theorist, prolific writer, and leader in the 1917 Russian Revolution, the peoples commissar for foreign affairs under Lenin (1917-1918), and then head of the Red Army as the peoples commissar of army and navy affairs (1918-1924). Exiled from the Soviet Union after losing a power struggle with Stalin over who was to become Lenins successor, Trotsky was brutally assassinated in 1940. Ives play begins with the reading of a similarly informative entry from an encyclopedia. Then  we meet Trotsky, sitting at his writing desk with a mountain climbing ax smashed into his head. He does not even know that he has been mortally wounded. Instead, he chats with his wife and suddenly falls over dead. The bell rings and Trotsky comes back to life, listening each time to details from the encyclopedia, and trying to make sense of his last moments before dying yet again†¦ and again†¦ and again.